This week in my Basic Television Production class, we are learning about three-point lighting! Three-point lighting is a technique used in visual media production that creates depth, dimension, and focus in an image or video. Three-point lighting is a standard lighting setup used in film, television, and photography to add lighting to a subject effectively all while maintaining visual balance. It consists of three important lights, a key light, fill light, and back light. Below is a picture of my subject, and classmate, Makayla surrounded the the three different lights angled on her but turned off.
The light in front of her is the key light, which is the primary light source, typically angled at a 45-degree angle as well as provide the image majority of the lighting.
The light on her right side is the fill light, which is the secondary light placed on the opposite side of the key light as well as fill in the shadows created by the key light.
And the light behind her is the back light which is used to create a rim or "ring"of light around the of the subject to separate it from the background; adding depth to the to the image.
Here's a picture of close-up of Makayla with no lighting at all.
Now, here's a picture of her with the first step of the three-point lighting process, the key light.
You can already see how the key light drastically brightened up the photo! By the key light being angled down on her, you can see how the light emphasizes one side of her face yet in totality as well.
Here's a picture of her with the second step of the three-point lighting process, the fill light.
You can see subtly how the fill light added shadows and depth to the right side of Makayla's face. With the use of both the key light and fill light, you can see how the two comes together beautifully to balance each other out.
And lastly, here's a picture of her with the last step of the three-point lighting process, the back light.
Here's the final product! In contrast to the picture above, you can visually see the back light adding more depth to the photo through the "shine" on her, specifically seen in her hair, and the creation that "ring" around her.











